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He was a member of the Anglican Church and the Freemasons, and he urged broad religious freedom in his roles as general and president. He endeavored to assimilate Native Americans into the Anglo-American culture but fought indigenous resistance during instances of violent conflict. He also freed in his will 33 more slaves that he acquired in a prior debt agreement with his brother-in-law. She decided to respect her husband's wishes and freed these slaves on January 1, 1801, before her death. He freed the other 123 slaves that he owned upon the death of his wife, Martha Washington.
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Starting in 1778, he had become troubled with the institution of slavery and freed William Lee, one of his slaves, in his will. Washington owned over a hundred slaves, and he signed measures passed by Congress to protect slavery, as well as measures passed by Congress to curtail slavery. President", and his Farewell Address is widely regarded as a pre-eminent statement on republicanism. He set enduring precedents for the office of president, including the title " Mr. During the French Revolution, he proclaimed a policy of neutrality while sanctioning the Jay Treaty. As president, he implemented a strong, well-financed national government while remaining impartial in a fierce rivalry between cabinet members Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. He was then twice elected president by the Electoral College unanimously. Washington played an indispensable role in adopting and ratifying the Constitution of the United States. He resigned his commission after the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783. With this title, he commanded American forces (allied with France) in the defeat and surrender of the British at the Siege of Yorktown during the American Revolutionary War.
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Here he was appointed Commanding General of the Continental Army. He was later elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses and was named a delegate to the Continental Congress.
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Subsequently, he received his initial military training (as well as a command with the Virginia Regiment) during the French and Indian War. Washington's first public office was serving as official Surveyor of Culpeper County, Virginia from 1749 to 1750. Washington has been called the " Father of the Nation" for his manifold leadership in the formative days of the country. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of the Continental Army, Washington led the Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolutionary War, and presided at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which established the Constitution of the United States and a federal government. George Washington (Febru – December 14, 1799) was an American soldier, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses Portrait based on the unfinished Athenaeum Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796ħth Senior Officer of the United States ArmyĬommander in Chief of the Continental Armyġ4th Chancellor of the College of William & Maryĭelegate from Virginia to the Continental Congress